P. Oelhafen, J. Freeouf, et al.
Thin Solid Films
Epitaxial films of gadolinium-gallium-substituted yttrium iron garnet (Gd: Ga: YIG) films have been grown by rf-sputtering techniques on 〈111〉 gadolinium gallium garnet (GGG) substrates. The as-deposited films were annealed to yield crack-free epitaxial garnets, which exhibited movable magnetic (bubble) domains. Typical magnetic data for the sputtered Gd: Ga: YIG films are presented. © 1972 The American Institute of Physics.
P. Oelhafen, J. Freeouf, et al.
Thin Solid Films
D.S. Yee, J.J. Cuomo, et al.
JVSTA
Vasilios A. Karagounis, Chung Chiun Liu, et al.
IEEE T-BME
C.R. Guarnieri, F.M. d'Heurle, et al.
Applied Surface Science