Roger Kelly, R.W. Dreyfus
Nuclear Inst. and Methods in Physics Research, B
A surface deformation technique measures the energy deposited in sapphire surfaces irradiated by focused excimer laser light. The absorbed energy creates ≲3 electron-hole pairs/oxygen atom, consistent with a photochemical etching mechanism.
Roger Kelly, R.W. Dreyfus
Nuclear Inst. and Methods in Physics Research, B
R.J. Von Gutfeld, D.R. Vigliotti, et al.
Journal of Applied Physics
R.W. Dreyfus
Physical Review B
R.E. Walkup, Ph. Avouris, et al.
Applied Physics Letters