Conference paper
pH measurement technique on cathodes during electrolysis
L. Romankiw
AESF Annual Technical Conference 1990
We describe a metal deposition technique that combines free-standing jet plating with an intense laser beam, directed collinearly along the jet. Experiments were made to deposit gold areas on nick-plated beryllium-copper substrates. The deposits are found to be crack-free and dense, possessing excellent adhesion to the substrate. Deposition rates for 0.05-cm-diam gold spots are on the order of 10 μm/s, faster than any previously reported rate for gold plating.
L. Romankiw
AESF Annual Technical Conference 1990
R.J. Von Gutfeld, F.Alan McDonald, et al.
Applied Physics Letters
A.H. Nethercot, R.J. Von Gutfeld
Physical Review
L. Romankiw, S. Krongelb, et al.
IEEE Transactions on Magnetics