S. Sankaran, S. Arai, et al.
IEDM 2006
The identification of linear materials for direct electrodeposition of Cu was discussed. Adhesion, recrystallization, texture and resistivity of the plated film were studied. Results showed a family of metals which allow direct Cu electrodeposition in standard acid plating baths.
S. Sankaran, S. Arai, et al.
IEDM 2006
F.R. McFeely, J.F. Morar, et al.
Physical Review B
J.R. Lloyd, C.E. Murray, et al.
Microelectronics Reliability
L.J. Whitman, S.A. Joyce, et al.
Vacuum