M. Hargrove, S.W. Crowder, et al.
IEDM 1998
We present experimental data and theoretocal studies which support the hypothesis that bipolarons are the charge carriers responsible for the conductivity of polypyrrole. A consistent model emerges from consideration of earlier transport, ESR, photoelectron spectroscopy and optical absorption results. © 1984.
M. Hargrove, S.W. Crowder, et al.
IEDM 1998
Elizabeth A. Sholler, Frederick M. Meyer, et al.
SPIE AeroSense 1997
Heinz Schmid, Hans Biebuyck, et al.
Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures
A. Krol, C.J. Sher, et al.
Surface Science