Rachel Bellamy

contact information

Chair, Computer Sciences Council & Principal Researcher
Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY USA

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Professional Associations

Professional Associations: ACM | ACM Senior Member

more information

More information: see Google Scholar (for latest publications and patents)

2021

AI Explainability 360 Toolkit
Vijay Arya, Rachel K. E. Bellamy, Pin-Yu Chen, Amit Dhurandhar, Michael Hind, Samuel C. Hoffman, Stephanie Houde, Q. Vera Liao, Ronny Luss, Aleksandra Mojsilovic, Sami Mourad, Pablo Pedemonte, Ramya Raghavendra, John Richards, Prasanna Sattigeri, Karthikeyan Shanmugam, Moninder Singh, Kush R. Varshney, Dennis Wei, Yunfeng Zhang
8th ACM IKDD CODS and 26th COMAD, 376-379, ACM, 2021
Abstract software architecture, software engineering, pipeline, domain, software, computer science, transparency, government, space

Explainable Active Learning (XAL): Toward AI Explanations as Interfaces for Machine Teachers
Bhavya Ghai, Q. Vera Liao, Yunfeng Zhang, Rachel Bellamy, Klaus Mueller
Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 4(CSCW3), Association for Computing Machinery, 2021
Abstract

The wide adoption of Machine Learning (ML) technologies has created a growing demand for people who can train ML models. Some advocated the term "machine teacher'' to refer to the role of people who inject domain knowledge into ML models. This "teaching'' perspective emphasizes supporting the productivity and mental wellbeing of machine teachers through efficient learning algorithms and thoughtful design of human-AI interfaces. One promising learning paradigm is Active Learning (AL), by which the model intelligently selects instances to query a machine teacher for labels, so that the labeling workload could be largely reduced. However, in current AL settings, the human-AI interface remains minimal and opaque. A dearth of empirical studies further hinders us from developing teacher-friendly interfaces for AL algorithms. In this work, we begin considering AI explanations as a core element of the human-AI interface for teaching machines. When a human student learns, it is a common pattern to present one's own reasoning and solicit feedback from the teacher. When a ML model learns and still makes mistakes, the teacher ought to be able to understand the reasoning underlying its mistakes. When the model matures, the teacher should be able to recognize its progress in order to trust and feel confident about their teaching outcome. Toward this vision, we propose a novel paradigm of explainable active learning (XAL), by introducing techniques from the surging field of explainable AI (XAI) into an AL setting. We conducted an empirical study comparing the model learning outcomes, feedback content and experience with XAL, to that of traditional AL and coactive learning (providing the model's prediction without explanation). Our study shows benefits of AI explanation as interfaces for machine teaching--supporting trust calibration and enabling rich forms of teaching feedback, and potential drawbacks--anchoring effect with the model judgment and additional cognitive workload. Our study also reveals important individual factors that mediate a machine teacher's reception to AI explanations, including task knowledge, AI experience and Need for Cognition. By reflecting on the results, we suggest future directions and design implications for XAL, and more broadly, machine teaching through AI explanations.

2020

PROMOTING REFLECTIVE ENGAGEMENT WITH RANKED ALTERNATIVES PRODUCED BY AN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SYSTEM
Bellamy Rachel Katherine Emma, Erickson Thomas D
2020
Abstract metric, artificial intelligence system, machine learning, computer science, artificial intelligence

AI explainability 360: hands-on tutorial
Vijay Arya, Rachel K. E. Bellamy, Pin-Yu Chen, Amit Dhurandhar, Michael Hind, Samuel C. Hoffman, Stephanie Houde, Q. Vera Liao, Ronny Luss, Aleksandra Mojsilovic, Sami Mourad, Pablo Pedemonte, Ramya Raghavendra, John T. Richards, Prasanna Sattigeri, Karthikeyan Shanmugam, Moninder Singh, Kush R. Varshney, Dennis Wei, Yunfeng Zhang
FAT* '20: Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency, Barcelona, Spain, January 27-30, 2020, pp. 696, ACM

Meeting management system
Bellamy Rachel Katherine Emma, Connell Ii Jonathan Hudson, Farrell Robert George, Gaucher Brian Paul, Lenchner Jonathan, Melville David Osmond Scott, Salapura Valentina
2020
Abstract track, management system, real time computing, computer science, tracking

Effect of Confidence and Explanation on Accuracy and Trust Calibration in AI-Assisted Decision Making
Yunfeng Zhang, Q. Vera Liao, Rachel K. E. Bellamy
Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency, pp. 295â€“305, Association for Computing Machinery
Abstract

Joint Optimization of AI Fairness and Utility: A Human-Centered Approach
Yunfeng Zhang, Rachel Bellamy, Kush Varshney
Proceedings of the AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society, pp. 400â€“406, Association for Computing Machinery, 2020
Abstract

Introduction to Explainable AI
Q. Vera Liao, Moninder Singh, Yunfeng Zhang, Rachel K.E. Bellamy
Extended Abstracts of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 1â€“4, Association for Computing Machinery
Abstract

Introduction to AI Fairness
Yunfeng Zhang, Rachel K. E. Bellamy, Moninder Singh, Q. Vera Liao
Extended Abstracts of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 1â€“4, Association for Computing Machinery
Abstract

Towards Designing Conversational Agents for Pair Programming: Accounting for Creativity Strategies and Conversational Styles
Sandeep Kaur Kuttal, Jarow Myers, Sam Gurka, David Magar, David Piorkowski, Rachel Bellamy
2020 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC), pp. 1-11

Can Machine Learning Facilitate Remote Pair Programming? Challenges, Insights Implications
Peter Robe, Sandeep Kaur Kuttal, Yunfeng Zhang, Rachel Bellamy
2020 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC), pp. 1-11

2019

Detecting interaction during meetings
Bellamy Rachel K E, Connell Ii Jonathan H, Farrell Robert G, Gaucher Brian P, Lenchner Jonathan, Melville David O S, Salapura Valentina
2019
Abstract state, computer program, human computer interaction, action, categorization, computer science, product, interpersonal interaction, physical space

Exploring Rural Community Practices in HIV Management for the Design of Technology for Hypertensive Patients Living with HIV
Erick Oduor, Carolyn Pang, Charles Wachira, Rachel K.E. Bellamy, Timothy Nyota, Sekou L. Remy, Aisha Walcott-Bryant, Wycliffe Omwanda, and Julius Mbeya
Proceedings of the Conference on the Design of Interactive Systems,, pp. 10, ACM (Honourable Mention Award for Best Paper DIS 2019, Paper ranked among the top 2%), 2019
Abstract

Bootstrapping Conversational Agents with Weak Supervision
Neil Mallinar, Abhishek Shah, Rajendra Ugrani, Ayush Gupta, Manikandan Gurusankar, Tin Kam Ho, Q. Vera Liao, Yunfeng Zhang, Rachel K. E. Bellamy, Robert Yates, Chris Desmarais, Blake McGregor
Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 9528-9533, 2019
Abstract search engine, machine learning, computer science, bottleneck, bootstrapping, artificial intelligence

Think Your Artificial Intelligence Software is Fair? Think Again.
Rachel K. E. Bellamy, Kuntal Dey, Michael Hind, Samuel C. Hoffman, Stephanie Houde, Kalapriya Kannan, Pranay Lohia, Sameep Mehta, Aleksandra Mojsilovic, Seema Nagar, Karthikeyan Natesan Ramamurthy, John Richards, Diptikalyan Saha, Prasanna Sattigeri, Moninder Singh, Kush R. Varshney, and Yunfeng Zhang.
IEEE Software 36(4), 76-80, 2019

Explaining models: an empirical study of how explanations impact fairness judgment
Jonathan Dodge, Q. Vera Liao, Yunfeng Zhang, Rachel K. E. Bellamy, Casey Dugan
Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces, pp. 275-285, 2019
Abstract human computer interaction, empirical research, computer science, cognitive psychology

Planning and visualization for a smart meeting room assistant1: A case study in the Cognitive Environments Laboratory at IBM T.J. Waston Research Center, Yorktown
Tathagata Chakraborti, Kshitij P. Fadnis, Kartik Talamadupula, Mishal Dholakia, Biplav Srivastava, Jeffrey O. Kephart, Rachel K. E. Bellamy
Ai Communications, 1-9, 2019
visualization, research center, ibm, human computer interaction, computer science, cognition, artificial intelligence

2018

Water Advisor - A Data-Driven, Multi-Modal, Contextual Assistant to Help With Water Usage Decisions
Jason B. Ellis, Biplav Srivastava, Rachel K. E. Bellamy, Andy Aaron
AAAI, 2018
data driven, modal, machine learning, artificial intelligence, computer science

Face Value? Exploring the Effects of Embodiment for a Group Facilitation Agent
Ameneh Shamekhi, Q. Vera Liao, Dakuo Wang, Rachel Bellamy, Thomas Erickson
CHI 2018: ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems

AI Fairness 360: An Extensible Toolkit for Detecting, Understanding, and Mitigating Unwanted Algorithmic Bias
Rachel K. E. Bellamy, Kuntal Dey, Michael Hind, Samuel C. Hoffman, Stephanie Houde, Kalapriya Kannan, Pranay Lohia, Jacquelyn Martino, Sameep Mehta, Aleksandra Mojsilovic, Seema Nagar, Karthikeyan Natesan Ramamurthy, John Richards, Diptikalyan Saha, Prasaanna Sattigeri, Moninder Singh, Kush R. Varshney, Yunfeng Zhang
Technical Report, 2018
Abstract

Visualizations for an Explainable Planning Agent
Tathagata Chakraborti, Kshitij P. Fadnis, Kartik Talamadupula, Mishal Dholakia, Biplav Srivastava, Jeffrey O. Kephart, Rachel K. E. Bellamy
Proceedings of the Twenty-Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 5820-5822, 2018
Abstract human in the loop, automated planning and scheduling, transparency, visualization, management science, machine learning, artificial intelligence, computer science

Water Advisor-A Data-Driven, Multi-Modal, Contextual Assistant to Help With Water Usage Decisions
Ellis, Jason and Srivastava, Biplav and Bellamy, Rachel and Aaron, Andy
Proc. 32nd AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-18), New Orleans, Lousiana, USA, 2018
Abstract

A computational framework for modelling inter-group behaviour using psychological theory
Bellamy, Rachel and Colombo, Gualtiero and Eshghi, Soheil and de Mel, Geeth and Giammanco, Cheryl and Morris, Rhodri and Rand, David G and Turner, Liam D and Whitaker, Roger M and Williams, Grace-Rose
Next-Generation Analyst VI, pp. 106530G, 2018
Abstract

2017

Mr. Jones - Towards a Proactive Smart Room Orchestrator
Tathagata Chakraborti, Kartik Talamadupula, Mishal Dholakia, Biplav Srivastava, Jeffrey O. Kephart, Rachel K. E. Bellamy
2017
Abstract orchestration, watson, group decision making, decision making, decision support system, resource management, visualization, cognition, knowledge management, artificial intelligence, computer science

A conceptual framework of group evolution: Considerations for decision makers and analysts
Grace-Rose Williams, Jared Somerville, Peter Johnson, Rachel K Bellamy
2017 IEEE SmartWorld, Ubiquitous Intelligence & Computing, Advanced & Trusted Computed, Scalable Computing & Communications, Cloud & Big Data Computing, Internet of People and Smart City Innovation (SmartWorld/SCALCOM/UIC/ATC/CBDCom/IOP/SCI), pp. 1-6
Abstract politics, cultural diversity, conceptual framework, management science, distributed computing, computer science

Mr. Jones--Towards a Proactive Smart Room Orchestrator
Chakraborti, Tathagata and Talamadupula, Kartik and Dholakia, Mishal and Srivastava, Biplav and Kephart, Jeffrey O and Bellamy, Rachel KE
arXiv preprint arXiv:1709.04517, 2017
Abstract

Human-Agent Collaboration: Can an Agent be a Partner?
Bellamy, Rachel KE and Andrist, Sean and Bickmore, Timothy and Churchill, Elizabeth F and Erickson, Thomas
Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 1289--1294
Abstract

Heuristic Algorithms for Influence Maximization in Partially Observable Social Networks
Stein, Sebastian and Eshghi, Soheil and Maghsudi, Setareh and Tassiulas, Leandros and Bellamy, Rachel KE and Jennings, Nicholas R
2017 - ceur-ws.org
Abstract

2016

The Impending Ubiquity of Cognitive Objects
Ashoori, Maryam and Bellamy, Rachel and Weisz, Justin
Workshops at the Thirtieth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2016
Abstract

Symbiotic Cognitive Computing
Robert Farrell, Jonathan Lenchner, Jeffrey Kephart, Alan Webb, Michael Muller, Thomas Erickson, David Melville, Rachel Bellamy, Daniel Gruen, Jonathan Connell, Danny Soroker, Andy Aaron, Shari Trewin, Maryam Ashoori, Jason Ellis, Brian Gaucher, Dario Gil
Artificial IntelligenceFall 2016, AAAI

The Impending Ubiquity of Cognitive Objects.
Ashoori, Maryam and Bellamy, Rachel KE and Weisz, Justin D
AAAI Workshop: Symbiotic Cognitive Systems, 2016
Abstract

Trials and tribulations of developers of intelligent systems: A field study
Hill, Charles and Bellamy, Rachel and Erickson, Thomas and Burnett, Margaret
Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC), 2016 IEEE Symposium on, pp. 162--170
Abstract

Diagnostic visualization for non-expert machine learning practitioners: A design study
Chen, Dong and Bellamy, Rachel KE and Malkin, Peter K and Erickson, Thomas
Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC), 2016 IEEE Symposium on, pp. 87--95
Abstract

Symbiotic Cognitive Computing.
Farrell, Robert and Lenchner, Jonathan and Kephart, Jeffrey and Webb, Alan and Muller, Michael and Erickson, Thomas and Melville, David and Bellamy, Rachel and Gruen, Daniel and Connell, Jonathan and others
AI Magazine 37(3), 2016
Abstract

2015

Creating the Mood: Design for a Cognitive Meeting Room
Ashoori, Maryam and Bellamy, Rachel KE and Weisz, Justin D
Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 2001--2006, ACM, 2015

Designing Information for Remediating Cognitive Biases in Decision-Making
Zhang, Yunfeng and Bellamy, Rachel KE and Kellogg, Wendy A
Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 2211--2220, ACM, 2015

2013

Concern Development in Software Design Discussions
Ossher, Harold and Bellamy, Rachel KE and John, Bonnie E and Desmond, Michael
Software Designers in Action: A Human-Centric Look at Design Work, pp. 293--312, Chapman and Hall/CRC, 2013
Abstract

The whats and hows of programmers' foraging diets
David J Piorkowski, Scott D Fleming, Irwin Kwan, Margaret M Burnett, Christopher Scaffidi, Rachel KE Bellamy, Joshua Jordahl
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI), pp. 3063-3072, 2013
Abstract

Sketching Data: Lessons Learned From a Formative User Evaluation
R.Bellamy, J.Martino, P.Matchen, H.Ossher, J.Richards, C.Swart
Siggraph 2013, pp. 11

Human performance regression testing
Amanda Swearngin, Myra B Cohen, Bonnie E John, Rachel KE Bellamy
Proceedings of the 2013 International Conference on Software Engineering, pp. 152--161

An Information Foraging Theory Perspective on Tools for Debugging, Refactoring, and Reuse Tasks
Scott D. Fleming, Christopher Scaffidi, David Piorkowski, Margaret M. Burnett, Rachel K. E. Bellamy, Joseph Lawrance, Irwin Kwan
ACM Trans. Softw. Eng. Methodol. 22(2), 14, 2013

An open source approach to information scent
Bonnie E John, Calvin Swart, Rachel KE Bellamy, Marilyn Hughes Blackmon, Richard Brown
CHI'13 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 355--360, 2013

An information foraging theory perspective on tools for debugging, refactoring, and reuse tasks
Scott D Fleming, Chris Scaffidi, David Piorkowski, Margaret Burnett, Rachel Bellamy, Joseph Lawrance, Irwin Kwan
ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology (TOSEM) 22(2), 14, ACM, 2013
Abstract

2012

Using the â€œPhysicsâ€ of notations to analyze a visual representation of business decision modeling
J.C. Thomas, J. Diament, J. Martino, R.K.E. Bellamy
Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC), 2012 IEEE Symposium on, pp. 41--44

SketchGraph: gestural data input for mobile tablet devices
J. Martino, P. Matchen, H. Ossher, R. Bellamy, C. Swart
ACM SIGGRAPH 2012 Posters, pp. 23

Reactive information foraging: an empirical investigation of theory-based recommender systems for programmers
David Piorkowski, Scott Fleming, Christopher Scaffidi, Christopher Bogart, Margaret Burnett, Bonnie John, Rachel Bellamy, Calvin Swart
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI), pp. 1471-1480, 2012
Abstract

Easing the generation of predictive human performance models from legacy systems
A. Swearngin, M. Cohen, B. John, R. Bellamy
Proceedings of the 2012 ACM annual conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 2489--2498

Age-specific predictive models of human performance
S Trewin, B John, J Richards, D Sloan, V Hanson, R Bellamy, J Thomas, C Swart
Proceedings of the 2012 annual conference extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems, pp. 2267--2272

2011

Sketching tools for ideation (NIER track)
Bellamy, Rachel and Desmond, Michael and Martino, Jacquelyn and Matchen, Paul and Ossher, Harold and Richards, John and Swart, Cal
Proceedings of the 33rd International Conference on Software Engineering, pp. 808--811, 2011
Abstract

Modeling programmer navigation: A head-to-head empirical evaluation of predictive models
David Piorkowski, Scott D Fleming, Christopher Scaffidi, Liza John, Christopher Bogart, Bonnie E John, Margaret Burnett, Rachel Bellamy
2011 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC), pp. 109--116

Workshop on flexible modeling tools:(FlexiTools 2011)
H Ossher, A Hoek van der, M A Storey, J Grundy, R Bellamy, M Petre
Proceeding of the 33rd international conference on Software engineering, pp. 1192--1193, 2011

Extending predictive models of exploratory behavior to broader populations
Shari Trewin, John Richards, Rachel Bellamy, Bonnie E John, Cal Swart, David Sloan
Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Design for All and eInclusion, pp. 149--158, Springer, 2011

Deploying CogTool: Integrating quantitative usability assessment into real-world software development
R. Bellamy, B. John, S. Kogan
Software Engineering (ICSE), 2011 33rd International Conference on, pp. 691--700, ACM

Sketching tools for ideation: NIER track
R Bellamy, M Desmond, J Martino, P Matchen, H Ossher, J Richards, C Swart
Software Engineering (ICSE), 2011 33rd International Conference on Software Engineering, pp. 808--811, ACM
Abstract

2010

Towards a Tool for Keystroke Level Modeling of Skilled Screen Reading
S Trewin, B.E. John, J Richards, C Swart, J Brezin, and J Thomas
ASSETS '10: Proc. 12th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility, pp. 27--34, 2010

Using CogTool to model programming tasks
Rachel Bellamy, Bonnie John, John Richards, John Thomas
Evaluation and Usability of Programming Languages and Tools, pp. 1:1--1:6, ACM, 2010
Abstract

Using CogTool to Model Programming Tasks
R Bellamy, B John, J Richards, J Thomas
PLATEAU Workshop at ONWARD/SPLASH 2010, Reno

Flexible modeling tools for pre-requirements analysis: conceptual architecture and research challenges
H Ossher, R Bellamy, I Simmonds, D Amid, A Anaby-Tavor, M Callery, M Desmond, J Vries de, A Fisher, S Krasikov
Proceedings of the ACM international conference on Object oriented programming systems languages and applications, pp. 848--864, ACM, 2010

Reactive information foraging for evolving goals
Joseph Lawrance, Margaret Burnett, Rachel Bellamy, Christopher Bogart, Calvin Swart
Proceedings of the 28th international conference on Human factors in computing systems, pp. 25--34, ACM, 2010
Abstract

Insights into enterprise conceptual modeling
Ateret Anaby-Tavor, David Amid, Amit Fisher, Avivit Bercovici, Harold Ossher, Matthew Callery, Michael Desmond, Sophia Krasikov, Ian Simmonds
Data \& Knowledge Engineering 69(12), 1302--1318, Elsevier, 2010

Using CogTool to Model Programming Tasks
John Richards, Rachel Bellamy, Bonnie John, Cal Swart, John Thomas
Psychology of Programming Interest Group: Work in Progress, pp. 1, 2010

Are Flexible Modeling Tools Applicable to Software Design Discussions?
Ossher, H., John, B., Desmond, M. and Bellamy, R.
Studying Professional Software Design Workshop, 2010

Moving into a new software project landscape
Barth'{e}l'{e}my Dagenais, Harold Ossher, Rachel K E Bellamy, Martin P Robillard, Jacqueline P Vries de
Proceedings of the 32nd ACM/IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering - Volume 1, pp. 275--284, ACM, 2010
Abstract

Toward modeling auditory information seeking strategies on the web
Shari Trewin, John Richards, Rachel Bellamy, Bonnie E John, John Thomas, Cal Swart, Jonathan Brezin
CHI EA '10: Proceedings of the 28th of the international conference extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems, pp. 3973--3978, ACM, 2010
Abstract

Flexible Modeling Tools (FlexiTools2010)
Harold Ossher, Andr'{e} Hoek van der, Margaret-Anne Storey, John Grundy, Rachel Bellamy
Proceedings of the 32nd ACM/IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering - Volume 2, pp. 441--442, ACM, 2010
Abstract

Designing for auditory web access: accessibility and cellphone users
Shari Trewin, Rachel Bellamy, John Thomas, Jonathan Brezin, John Richards, Cal Swart, Bonnie E John
W4A '10: Proceedings of the 2010 International Cross Disciplinary Conference on Web Accessibility (W4A), pp. 1--4, ACM
Abstract

2009

Business insight toolkit: Flexible pre-requirements modeling
H Ossher, R Bellamy, D Amid, A Anaby-Tavor, M Callery, M Desmond, J Vries de, A Fisher, T Frauenhofer, S Krasikov, others
Software Engineering-Companion Volume, 2009, pp. 423--424

An Empirical Study of Enterprise Conceptual Modeling
A Anaby-Tavor, D Amid, A Fisher, H Ossher, R Bellamy, M Callery, M Desmond, S Krasikov, T Roth, I Simmonds, others
Conceptual Modeling-Er 2009: 28th International Conference on Conceptual Modeling, Gramado, Brazil, November 9-12, 2009, Proceedings, pp. 55--69, Springer

An algorithm for identifying the abstract syntax of graph-based diagrams
Ateret Anaby-Tavor, David Amid, Amit Fisher, Harold Ossher, Rachel Bellamy, Matthew Callery, Michael Desmond, Sophia Krasikov, Tova Roth, Ian Simmonds, others
Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing, 2009. VL/HCC 2009. IEEE Symposium on, pp. 193--196, IEEE

A qualitative study on project landscapes
B Dagenais, H Ossher, R K E Bellamy, M P Robillard, J P Vries de
Proceedings of the 2009 ICSE Workshop on Cooperative and Human Aspects on Software Engineering, pp. 32--35, IEEE

Using tagging to identify and organize concerns during pre-requirements analysis
H Ossher, D Amid, A Anaby-Tavor, R Bellamy, M Callery, M Desmond, J De Vries, A Fisher, S Krasikov, I Simmonds, others
Proceedings of the 2009 ICSE Workshop on Aspect-Oriented Requirements Engineering and Architecture Design, pp. 25--30, IEEE Computer Society

How people debug, revisited: An information foraging theory perspective
J Lawrance, C Bogart, M Burnett, R Bellamy, K Rector
Technical Report, 2009

2008

Towards Applying Complexity Metrics to Measure Programmer Productivity in High Performance Computing
C Danis, J Thomas, J Richards, J Brezin, C Swart, C Halverson, R Bellamy, P Malkin.
SE-CSE 2008: 1st International Workshop on Software Engineering for Computational Science and Engineering (Carver, et. al.)

Can information foraging pick the fix? A field study
J Lawrance, R Bellamy, M Bumett, K Rector
Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing, 2008, pp. 57--64

Using information scent to model the dynamic foraging behavior of programmers in maintenance tasks
Joseph Lawrance, Rachel Bellamy, Margaret Burnett, Kyle Rector
Proceeding of the twenty-sixth annual SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems, pp. 1323--1332, ACM, 2008
Abstract

2007

IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC 2007)
J Lawrance, R Bellamy, M Burnett
2007 - computer.org

Evaluating an Automated Tool to Assist Evolutionary Document Generation
G Gweon, L Bergman, V Castelli, RKE Bellamy
IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric …, 2007 - ieeexplore.ieee.org

Scents in programs: Does information foraging theory apply to program maintenance?
J Lawrance, R Bellamy, M Burnett
Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing, 2007, pp. 15--22

User Tailorable Microcontexts
Wendy A Kellogg, Rachel Bellamy, Thomas Erickson, John Richards, John C Thomas, Jonathan Brezin, Lauretta Jones, Jason Ellis
WA Kellogg, R Bellamy, T Erickson, J Richards..., 2007

Common \& particular needs: a challenge to participatory design
Rachel K E Bellamy, John Richards, Rhonda Rosenbaum, Thomas Erickson, Wendy A Kellogg, John Thomas, Jonathan Brezin, Cal Swart
CHI '07: CHI '07 extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems, pp. 1697--1702, ACM, 2007
Abstract

Seeing is believing: Designing visualizations for managing risk and compliance
RKE Bellamy, T Erickson, B Fuller, WA Kellogg, R Rosenbaum, JC Thomas, and TV Wolf
IBM Systems Journal 46(2), 205--218, IBM, 2007

BlogCentral: the role of internal blogs at work
Jina Huh, Lauretta Jones, Thomas Erickson, Wendy A Kellogg, Rachel K E Bellamy, John C Thomas
CHI '07 extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems, pp. 2447--2452, ACM, 2007
Abstract

2006

In search of end-users
Rachel K E Bellamy, Tracee Vetting Wolf, Rhonda Rosenbaum
CHI '06 extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems, pp. 171--176, ACM, 2006
Abstract

2005

Seeing is believing: Designing visualizations for managing risk and compliance-Author Bios
Rachel Bellamy, Thomas D Erickson, Brian P Fuller, Wendy A Kellogg
research.ibm.com, 2005

User-defined online interaction method and device
R K E Bellamy, J B Ellis, T D Erickson, W A Kellogg, M R Laff, P K Malkin, J T Richards, P S Yu, others
US Patent 6,944,655, 2005 - Google Patents, Google Patents
US Patent 6,944,655

2001

Designing an e-grocery application for a palm computer: Usability and interface issues
R Bellamy, C Swart, W A Kellogg, J Richards, J Brezin
Personal Communications, IEEE 8(4), 60--64, IEEE, 2001

Point-of-view: custom information delivery via hand-held devices
B Boguraev, R Bellamy, C Swart
System Sciences, 2001, pp. 10--pp

Summarisation miniaturisation: Delivery of news to hand-helds
B Boguraev, R Bellamy, C Swart
NAACL 2001 workshop on automatic summarization, Pittsburgh

Designing an E-grocery application for a palm computer: usabilityand interface issues
R Bellamy, C Swart, WA Kellogg, J Richards, J Brezin
IEEE [see also IEEE Wireless Communications] Personal Communications 8(4), 60--64, 2001

2000

Exploring A New Paradigm for E-Groceries
R K E Bellamy, W A Kellogg, J T Richards, C B Swart
Proceedings of IBM Ease of Use Conference, 2000

1999

Design Experiments with Media-Rich Messaging
Rachel Bellamy, Kristina Woolsey, Charles Kerns, Eric Cooper
Interact. Learn. Res. 10, 2 (Dec. 1999), 149-177

Dynamic presentation of phrasally-based document abstractions
B Boguraev, R Bellamy, C Kennedy
System Sciences, 1999, pp. 10--pp

Dynamic visual metaphors for news story abstractions
R Bellamy, B Boguraev, C Kennedy
32nd International Conference on System Sciences, pp. 2003, 1999

1998

Dynamic presentation of document content for rapid on-line skimming
Boguraev, Branimir and Kennedy, Chris and Bellamy, Rachel and Brawer, Sascha and Wong, Yin Yin and Swartz, Jason
AAAI Spring 1998 Symposium on Intelligent Text Summarization, pp. 109--118
Abstract

Learning conversations
Rachel Bellamy, Kristina Woolsey
SIGCHI Bull.30, 108--112, ACM, 1998

Developing a community intranet: social practices and technology interventions
Rachel Bellamy, Eileen Genevro, Stephanie Houde, Lori Leahy, Gary Young
CHI 98 conference summary on Human factors in computing systems, pp. 193--194, ACM, 1998

In search of design principles for tools and practices to support communication within a learning community
Stephanie Houde, Rachel Bellamy, Laureen Leahy
SIGCHI Bull.30, 113--118, ACM, 1998

Dynamic presentation of document content for rapid on-line browsing.
B Boguraev, YY Wong, C Kennedy, R Bellamy, S Brawer, J Swartz
AAAI Spring Symposium on Intelligent Text Summarization, pp. 109--118, Stanford, CA, 1998

Dynamic document presentation
B Boguraev, R Bellamy
ACM SIGCHI Bulletin, 1998 - portal.acm.org

Putting it all together: towards a pattern language for interaction design: A CHI 97 workshop
E. Bayle, R. Bellamy, G. Casaday, T. Erickson, S. Fincher, B. Grinter, B. Gross, D. Lehder, H. Marmolin, B. Moore, others
ACM SIGCHI Bulletin 30(1), 17--23, ACM, 1998

1997

Science education and technology: opportunities to enhance student learning
K Woolsey, R Bellamy
The Elementary School Journal 97(4), 385--399, JSTOR, 1997

A Practical Guide to Working with Edited Video
Wendy A Kellogg, Rachel Bellamy, M Van Deusen
Handbook of Human-Computer Interaction, 2nd Edition, 1997

1996

Designing educational technology: computer-mediated change
RKE Bellamy
Context and consciousness: Activity theory and human-computer interaction, 123--146, 1996

1994

Media Fusion: A Tool that Supports Learning through Experience, Reflection, and Collaboration
R Bellamy, W Grant, E Cooper, R Borovoy, S Adams
1994 - images.apple.com, Apple Computer

What does pseudo-code do? a psychological analysis of the use of pseudo-code by experienced programmers
Rachel K E Bellamy
Hum.-Comput. Interact.9, 225--246, L. Erlbaum Associates Inc., 1994
Abstract

Strategy analysis: An approach to psychological analysis of artifacts
RKE Bellamy
NATO ASI SERIES F COMPUTER AND SYSTEMS SCIENCES123, 57--57, Springer Verlag, 1994

Supporting collaborative learning through the use of electronic conversational props
R Bellamy, E Cooper, R Borovoy
Human-Computer Interaction, 181--191, Springer, 1994

Media fusion: model-based communication
R D Borovoy, E B W Cooper, R K E Bellamy
Conference companion on Human factors in computing systems, pp. 17--18, ACM, 1994

1992

Re-structuring the programmer's task
R K E Bellamy, J M Carroll
International journal of man-machine studies 37(4), 503--527, Elsevier, 1992

1991

EXPLANATIONS OF ARTIFACTS FOR DESIGN: THE USE OF TASK STRATEGIES
Rachel Bellamy
ACM Sigchi Bulletin 23(4), 55-56, 1991
Abstract psychological theory, leverage, human computer interaction, computer science

Comprehensibility of visual and textual programs: a test of superlativism against the "match-mismatc
Thomas R. G. Green, Marian Petre, Rachel K. E. Bellamy
1991
speech recognition, computer science

Comprehensibility of visual and textual programs: A test of superlativism against the'match-mismatch'conjecture
T R G Green, M Petre, RKE Bellamy
Empirical studies of programmers: Fourth workshop, 1991

1990

Redesign by design
Rachel K. E. Bellamy, John M. Carroll
INTERACT 90 Proceedings of the IFIP TC13 Third Interational Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, pp. 199-205, 1990
human computer interaction, computer science

A psychology of programming for design
Rachel K. E. Bellamy
INTERACT 90 Proceedings of the IFIP TC13 Third Interational Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, pp. 1005-1006, 1990
symbolic programming, psychology of programming, programming paradigm, programming language theory, natural language processing, inductive programming, human computer interaction, functional logic programming, computer science, artificial intelligence

Redesigning Object-Oriented Programming Languages
Rachel K. E. Bellamy
PPIG, 1990
programming language, object oriented programming, computer science

Programming plans: Internal or external structures
RKE Bellamy, DJ Gilmore
Lines of thinking: Reflections on the psychology of thought1, 59--71, 1990

Case-based reuse
International Business Machines Corporation. Research Division, RKE Bellamy, JM Carroll
1990

Smalltalk scaffolding: a case study of minimalist instruction
Mary Beth Rosson, John M Carrol, Rachel K E Bellamy
Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems: Empowering people, pp. 423--430, ACM, 1990
Abstract

A view matcher for learning Smalltalk
John M Carroll, Janice A Singer, Rachel K E Bellamy, Sherman R Alpert
Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems: Empowering people, pp. 431--437, ACM, 1990
Abstract

1987

Parsing and Gnisrap: a model of device use
T. R. G. Green, R. K. E. Bellamy, M. Parker
Empirical studies of programmers: second workshop, pp. 132-146, 1987
Abstract usability, prolog, parsing, multimedia, human computer interaction, computer science, coding

Year Unknown

Interacting with Large Display Walls in Commercial Environments
Shrinivasan, Yedendra B and Melville, David O and Zhang, Yunfeng and Lenchner, Jonathan and Bellamy, Rachel KE
hcilab.org, 0
Abstract

Influence Maximisation beyond Organisational Boundaries
Stein, Sebastian and Eshghi, Soheil and Maghsudi, Setareh and Tassiulas, Leandros and Bellamy, Rachel KE and Jennings, Nicholas R
dais-ita.org, 0
Abstract

Human-Agent Collaboration in Meetings
Wang, Dakuo and Liao, Q Vera and Bellamy, Rachel KE and Erickson, Thomas D and Ellis, Jason B and Zhang, Yunfeng and Xu, Bin and Muller, Michael
sites.coecis.cornell.edu, 0
Abstract

Are Flexible Modeling Tools applicable to Software Design Discussions
H. Ossher, B. John, M. Desmond, R. Bellamy
NSF Sponsored Workshop on Studying Professional Software Design (SPSD), 0

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